Korean Japchae Recipe (2024)

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When I was little, I thought I could pass for white. If you know me, you know this is hilarious—because I look just like my mom, who is 100% Korean. (My dad, by the way, is a very warm, funny white guy.) Growing up in small towns in Mississippi in the 1970s, I just wanted to believe I was like most of my other friends: decidedly all-American. I would commit lies of omission all the time, neglecting to share that I had an Asian mom who often perfumed our house with the funky smells of kimchi, dried anchovies, and simmering seaweed soups. Instead, I boasted of her chicken-fried steak and gravy.But that all changed in middle school, when, at a sleepover I hosted, I gained the confidence to share my mom’s japchae with my friends. This dish—a classic Korean recipe featuring slippery glass noodles tossed with meat and vegetables—was my absolute favorite growing up (still is!). I always loved the chewy texture of the noodles, the interplay of nutty sesame oil and savory soy sauce, the hint of sweetness, and the garlicky wilted spinach. My mom had made a large batch, and there were leftovers in the fridge. They weren’t intended for my sleepover friends, because of course I didn’t want to serve them Korean food. But then I did. In the middle of the night, between movies and fueled by a mean case of the munchies, I gathered up the courage to introduce my friends to japchae.“Eww, that looks like worms,” one friend said upon the unveiling. Deep breath, Ann, you know this is damn good food. After some gentle coaxing, once the intoxicating aromas of sesame and garlic registered with the hungry girls, one of them took a bite, and then another. They loved it! Even cold straight from the fridge! We took turns pinching a clump of noodles between our fingers, leaning our heads way back for dramatic effect, and then dropping the deliciousness in. We gobbled up every single bit.That was a turning point for me. Little by little, I began to embrace the Korean side of my identity, mostly through food—because food, for so many of us, is an immediate gateway to our culture. I often cook Korean dishes for my family so that my children, now in their early teens, can feel some connection to their Korean roots. And you know what? Japchae is their favorite. When we eat it, I tell them how my mom used to make it for me when I was a kid. I tell them about how, when I went to Korea and made japchae in a cooking class, the instructor told me that it’s important to honor each element with its own seasoning and cooking method, to fully bring out its best and to preserve its color. I tell them that the dish was once considered royal cuisine but has now become more commonplace. In this way, food serves as a means for us to connect to our deeper heritage, helping us understand the depths of who we are. And for me, I know more now than ever who I am—not fully white, not fully Asian, but something beautifully in between.

By

Ann Taylor Pittman

Korean Japchae Recipe (1)

Ann Taylor Pittman

For 20 years, Ann Taylor Pittman built a career of creating healthy recipes at Cooking Light magazine, where she most recently served as Executive Editor. She is the recipient of two James Beard Foundation Awards: a feature writing award for "Mississippi Chinese Lady Goes Home to Korea" and a cookbook award for The New Way to Cook Light. She is now a freelancer specializing in recipe development, writing, and video. Ann lives in Birmingham, Alabama, with her husband, their 13-year-old twin boys, one big dog, and one little dog.

Updated on August 2, 2023

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Korean Japchae Recipe (2)

Active Time:

50 mins

Yield:

4

Ingredients

  • 10 ounces boneless rib eye steak, thinly sliced

  • 4 1/2 tablespoons soy sauce, divided

  • 2 1/2 tablespoons light brown sugar, divided

  • 3 1/2tablespoons toasted sesame oil, divided

  • 2 garlic cloves, minced (about 2 teaspoons), divided

  • 10 ounces fresh baby spinach (about 10 cups)

  • 1 1/4 teaspoons kosher salt, divided

  • 12 ounces uncooked Korean sweet potato noodles or mung bean noodles

  • 3tablespoons canola oil, divided

  • 1 1/3 cups 3-inch-julienne-cut carrots

  • 2/3 cup 1/2-inch-sliced white and light green scallion bottoms

  • 1 cup 1-inch-sliced dark green scallion tops

  • 2 cups thinly sliced shiitake mushroom caps

  • 1 tablespoon roasted sesame seeds (optional)

Directions

  1. Place steak in a small bowl. Add 1 1/2 tablespoons soy sauce, 1 1/2 teaspoons brown sugar, 1 1/2 teaspoons sesame oil, and 1 teaspoon minced garlic. Massage seasonings into meat. Let stand at room temperature until ready to cook.

  2. Bring a Dutch oven full of water to a boil. Place a strainer basket in water. Add spinach to strainer; cook until just wilted, 30 seconds to 1 minute. Remove spinach from pot; drain. Rinse with cold water until cool. Press or squeeze spinach to remove excess liquid. Place spinach in a small bowl. Add 1 teaspoon sesame oil, 1/4 teaspoon salt, and remaining 1 teaspoon minced garlic; stir thoroughly to combine.

  3. Return water to a boil. Add noodles; cook until al dente, 6 to 7 minutes. Drain noodles, and rinse with cold water. Drain well, and snip noodles a few times with kitchen shears. Place noodles in a large bowl. Add remaining 3 tablespoons soy sauce, remaining 2 tablespoons brown sugar, 2 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon sesame oil, and 1/2 teaspoon salt; toss well to combine.

  4. Heat Dutch oven over medium-high. Add 1 tablespoon canola oil; swirl to coat. Add carrots and scallion bottoms; cook, stirring often, 2 minutes. Add scallion tops and 1/4 teaspoon salt; cook, stirring constantly, 1 minute. Remove from pan.

  5. Add 1 tablespoon canola oil to Dutch oven over medium-high; swirl to coat. Add mushrooms; cook until browned and tender, about 3 minutes. Add remaining 1 teaspoon sesame oil and remaining 1/4 teaspoon salt, tossing to coat. Remove from pan.

  6. Add remaining 1 tablespoon canola oil to Dutch oven over medium-high heat; swirl to coat. Add steak mixture; cook until liquid evaporates and steak is browned and glazed, about 4 minutes. Add noodle mixture, spinach mixture, carrot mixture, and mushroom mixture; cook, tossing constantly, until heated through, about 3 minutes. Serve warm or at room temperature.

Korean Japchae Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is japchae sauce made of? ›

The japchae sauce is a sweet and savory sauce made of brown sugar, dark soy sauce, and sesame oil. It's the perfect balance of sweet and savory.

What is the difference between japchae and chapchae? ›

Japchae (잡채 – or chapchae) is a classic Korean stir-fried noodle dish seasoned with a sweet and savory sauce. The name japchae describes a mix of finely cut ingredients—vegetables, egg, mushroom, and meat—that are included in the noodles.

Is japchae healthy or not? ›

However, determining whether Japchae is healthy depends on the preparation and ingredients that go into the noodles. Some Japchae may contain too much sodium, sugar, and oil, which decreases their nutritional value. It is also more likely to overeat on carbs if the ratio of carbs is higher than the vegetables.

What do you eat japchae with? ›

Japchae on it's own makes a great meal, but it's even better served with other dishes! Here are a few of our favorites: Gochujang BBQ chicken thighs. Traditional napa cabbage kimchi or geotjeori (fresh kimchi)

Why do Koreans eat japchae? ›

Korean name

Once a royal dish, japchae is now one of the most popular traditional celebration dishes, often served on special occasions, such as weddings, birthdays (especially dol, the first birthday, and hwangap, the sixtieth), and holidays.

Are Korean glass noodles healthy? ›

Glass noodles are fat-free and great for weight-loss diets. Reducing fats in your meal will combat obesity, cardiovascular disease, and several other metabolic disorders. Cellophane noodles are also a great source of iron. Getting enough iron in your diet ensures that oxygen is transported through the body.

Should japchae be hot or cold? ›

The beauty of japchae is that you can eat it hot, room temperature, or even cold. It makes a great on-the-go lunch, as the noodles don't get soggy and there's a nice balance of vegetables and starch. This dish is also nice for potlucks, as it doesn't have to be served hot.

What is a fun fact about japchae? ›

History of Japchae

It was made from sweet potato noodles, vegetables and beef. It is believed to have been created by Queen Injeong as a way to feed the royal family. In the 1930s, japchae became widespread when it began to be served in restaurants.

Should you refrigerate japchae? ›

Note: Japchae is one of those dishes that are meant to be eaten the day of. If however, you do want to store the leftovers, please store in refrigerator (1-day max) and re-heat in the microwave. (Microwave does a better job than stir-frying when re-heating dangmyeon noodles.)

What is the difference between bibimbap and japchae? ›

Japchae. Like bibimbap, japchae can be served with meat as well. However, the main difference is that japchae is a noodle dish, while its counterpart is rice-based. Stir-fry some sweet potatoes until they turn clear – which lends the name of glass noodles to the noodles that you make.

What is a substitute for glass noodles in japchae? ›

Made with chewy, slippery sweet potato noodles (dangmyeon) which are available in large grocery stores, though can be substitute with glass noodles (bean thread noodles) or vermicelli noodles in a pinch. Makes a big batch – leftovers make for a terrific lunch!

Can I leave japchae out overnight? ›

Japchae is best served at room temperature but it can be served warm too. Glass noodles will spoil if left out longer than half a day in warmer temperatures, especially in the summer so store in the fridge right away. It can be stored in the fridge for up to a few days. It reheats well in the microwave.

How long does japchae last in fridge? ›

Leftover japchae should be kept refrigerated. It will keep well for 3 to 4 days and reheat nicely in the microwave. The noodles will get soft and chewy again when reheated.

Should japchae be chewy? ›

Japchae is made using sweet potato starch noodles, aka glass noodles. These delightfully chewy noodles have a low glycemic index, but other than that, they don't offer much nutrition. Their appeal is in their amazing texture, and ability to soak up the sauce in which they are stir-fried.

Why is japchae so popular? ›

It's no wonder japchae is one of Korea's most popular dishes. This delicious stir-fry balances the sweet flavour of the noodles with the umami hit of soy sauce and the nutty nuances of sesame oil.

What does japchae taste like? ›

Japchae 잡채

At any gathering it's hard to pass up these chewy, sweet, and slightly slippery noodles with colorful stir-fried vegetables and mushrooms, its irresistible sesame flavor, healthy amount of garlic, and light, refreshing taste.

Is japchae greasy? ›

The dish is not supposed to be oily, too sweet or heavily “doused” with sesame oil. Most of the traditional recipes consist of shiitake mushrooms, onions, carrots (cut into matchstick strips), cucumber peel (skin only finely sliced), egg, scallions and sometimes beef, garnish with sesame seeds and slivers of chilli.

What are the ingredients in Ajumma Republic japchae sauce? ›

Ingredients. Soy Sauce (Water, Defatted Soy Bean, Brewed Soy Sauce [Wheat], Salt) (36.61%), Sugar (30%), Corn Starch Syrup, Water, Ethyl Alcohol, Thickener (E1401), Sesame Oil, Salt, Black Pepper, Garlic Powder (Garlic, Maltodextrin, Anti-Caking Agent [E551]), Thickener (E412), Sesame Seeds, Grapefruit Seed Extract.

Are japchae noodles high in carbs? ›

Shirakiku Korean Japchae Glass Noodles With Vegetables (1 package) contains 46g total carbs, 44g net carbs, 2g fat, 2g protein, and 210 calories.

References

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